Thomas Bateson wrote church music but is chiefly remembered for his madrigals, of which he published two volumes — the First Set of English Madrigals (1604, 29 songs for 3 to 6 voices) and Second Set of English Madrigals (1618, 30 songs), both reprinted in “The English Madrigal School”, volumes 21–22, edited by E.H. Fellowes — which included some fine serious pieces that show an excellent taste in poetry. His Madrigal “When Oriana walked to take the ayre” was composed for inclusion in Thomas Morley “The Triumphes Of Oriana” (1603) but not included in that famous florilegium. The quality of his madrigals is generally regarded as somewhat inferior to those of Morley himself and Thomas Weelkes.